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Puget Sound Orca Recovery Plan Released
The National Marine Fisheries Service on Thursday released its recovery plan for Puget Sound's endangered killer whales, aimed at lessening the threats posed to the orcas by pollution, vessel traffic and decreased availability of food.
*1/24/08 Associated Press
Puget Sound Orca Recovery Plan Released
By DONNA GORDON BLANKINSHIP
SEATTLE
(AP) — The National Marine Fisheries Service on Thursday released its
recovery plan for Puget Sound's endangered killer whales, aimed at
lessening the threats posed to the orcas by pollution, vessel traffic
and decreased availability of food.
The goal is to enable the 88 whales in the "southern resident" population of orcas to be taken off the endangered species list by helping their numbers grow by an average of 2.3 percent per year, reaching about 155 whales in 2029. If the population reaches 113 by 2015, the whales could be listed as threatened, a less severe category under the federal Endangered Species Act.
The federal agency issued its final recovery plan for the whales after taking public comment on a draft plan issued in November 2006. At that time, the fisheries service declared much of Washington's inland marine waters as critical habitat for the orcas. The area covers about 2,500 square miles, including the waters around the San Juan Islands, the Strait of Juan de Fuca and all of Puget Sound.
Environmentalists said the plan was a move in the right direction, but said more needed to be done.
"The plan as a whole confirms that we're on the path toward extinction for orcas if we just continue with business as usual. They've done an excellent job of recording what the threats are and the status of orcas," said Heather Trim, who coordinates People for Puget Sound's orca campaign. "We would have liked to have seen more specific actions."
Trim said the plan doesn't give enough details about how many salmon are needed to feed the orcas, doesn't provide specific benchmarks for reducing toxic pollution and does not address fish hatcheries. She complimented the plan's detailed approach to oil spills and its request for permanent funding for an oil spill rescue tug at Neah Bay.
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